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| Registros recuperados: 26 | |
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| Carvalho, Daniela Moreira de; Souza, Jalmir Pinheiro De. |
| A caprino-ovinocultura na região Nordeste tem grande importância tanto econômica quanto social, devido ao fato dos animais terem uma boa adaptação ao clima e a alimentação, muitas vezes escassa, disponível na região. A compreensão das cadeias produtivas locais permite a proposição de melhorias no setor a fim de torná-lo mais eficiente. Na caprino-ovinocultura a eficiência ocorre através da oferta aos consumidores de carnes de melhor qualidade, animais jovens, constância de oferta, segurança alimentar e preços competitivos. O resultado da eficiência do sistema produtivo seria de uma maior rentabilidade, uma inserção em novos mercados, ou seja, numa maior competitividade de todo setor. Nesse sentido objetivou-se realizar uma análise descritiva da cadeia... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Caprino-ovinocultura; Cadeia produtiva; Coordenação; Caracterização; Garanhuns; Sheep & goat farming; Productive chain; Coordination; Characterization; Garanhuns; Livestock Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109705 |
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| He, Ye; Wang, Fang-min. |
| Taking Sichuan Province as an example, by using the overall evaluation function of Sichuan's rural public service equalization development level and rural socio-economic development level. We conduct profound analysis on coordination between public service in Sichuan's rural areas and socio-economic development from 2003 to 2008. The results show that the coordination between rural public service and socio-economic development in Sichuan Province is not high, and the equalization phenomenon of rural public service construction and socio-economic development is very prominent. The equalization development of public service in rural areas of Sichuan Province from 2003 to 2008 lags behind socio-economic development. The coordination between public service... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Rural public services; Socio-economic development; Coordination; Equalization; China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121283 |
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| Hueth, Brent; Ibarburu, Maro A.; Kliebenstein, James B.. |
| We study business organization and coordination of specialty-market hog production using a comparative analysis of two Iowa pork niche-marketing firms. We describe and analyze each firm's management of five key organizational challenges: planning and logistics, quality assurance, process verification and management of "credence attributes," business structure, and profit sharing. Although each firm is engaged in essentially the same activity, there are substantial differences across the two firms in the way production and marketing are coordinated. These differences are partly explained by the relative size and age of each firm, thus highlighting the importance of organizational evolution in agricultural markets, but are also partly the result of a formal... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Specialty hogs; Coordination; Contracting; Organizational design; Niche markets; Livestock Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18340 |
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| Faure, Guy; D'Hotel, Elodie Maitre; le Coq, Jean-Francois; Saenz, Fernando. |
| Small holders' agriculture is currently facing new stakes due to State's withdrawal from agricultural support and to higher market requests for producing agricultural products. Different coordination mechanisms can be observed inside the supply chains involving farmers, farmers' organizations, and others stakeholders. They depend on the nature of the product, the characteristics of the stakeholders involved, the technical specifications related to the transactions, and the institutional environment. Relying on a comparative case study methodology, the paper analyzes the consequences of different coordination mechanisms on inclusion or exclusion of small farmers in the northern region of Costa Rica. Market coordination could be an efficient way to integrate... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Supply chain; Small holders; Farmers; Contracting; Coordination; Costa Rica; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7943 |
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| Olesen, Henrik Ballebye. |
| This paper analyzes a contract between farmers and a large company in the Danish food industry, Danisco Foods. Production of green peas requires a very accurate coordination, which is obtained through centralized decision-making. The contract is based on a tournament system providing risk sharing between the farmers. General problems from the contract theory such as hold up, moral hazard, risk sharing and screening are analyzed. The paper illustrates the tradeoffs between these problems in design of contracts. By negotiating the contract through a pea-growers association, the farmers gain some bargaining power. Thus the farmers can ensure that Danisco Foods uses only one contract for all farmers. This paper analyzes the consequences of the farmers'... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Contract theory; Coordination; Incentives; Risk sharing; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24200 |
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| Bond, Philip; Pande, Rohini. |
| Individuals inability to coordinate investment may significantly constrain economic development. In this paper we study a simple investment game characterized by multiple equilibria and ask whether an income-based incentive scheme can uniquely implement the high investment outcome. A general property of this game is the presence of a crossover investment point at which an individuals incomes from investment and non-investment are equal. We show that arbitrarily small errors in the governments knowledge of this crossover point can prevent unique implementation of the high investment outcome. We conclude that informational requirements are likely to severely limit a governments ability to use income-based incentive schemes as a coordination device. |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Coordination; Public policy; Income taxation; Implementation; International Development; O21; H23. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28436 |
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| Carbone, Anna; Galli, Francesca; Sorrentino, Alessandro. |
| The purpose of this paper is to contribute to a better understanding of the role of relationships between stakeholders in the supply chain as a potential source of competitive advantage. In the case study, we focus on the wine industry in the Lazio Region (Italy). We observe a significant loss of competitiveness in this industry and we suggest that a higher level of communication and different coordination mechanisms among stakeholders could help in recovering a better market position. We focus on the linkages between farmers and the other food chain stakeholders through the perspective of Institutional Economics and Economics of Organization, in order to identify the key factors that determine the competitiveness of the supply chain’s product. The Lazio... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Coordination; Netchain; Wine; Lazio Region (Italy).; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57992 |
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| Leao, Flavia Rover; Sproesser, Renato Luiz; Vilpoux, Olivier Francois; Rosina, Leonice; Campeao, Patricia. |
| Para o estudo do agronegócio diferentes correntes teóricas se apresentam, com destaque para os Sistemas Agroindustriais (SAGs). Uma das correntes teóricas pertinentes ao estudo dos SAGs é a Teoria Econômica dos Custos de transação (ECT). Porém, para o entendimento dos sistemas produtivos é necessário o estudo de outras bases teóricas. A Economia Institucional, que enfatiza o papel das instituições formais traduzidas na forma de leis contratuais, tendo como foco a ECT, representa uma análise comparativa entre as formas alternativas de governança, com o intuito de minimizar custos de transações. Outra teoria de grande relevância é a Teoria Econômica das Convenções, que busca compreender as relações existentes entre os atores de um sistema e que permite... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: : Pisciculturas; Coordenação; Sistemas Agroindustriais; Psycultures; Coordination; Agriculture Industrial Systems; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113199 |
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| Dorward, Andrew; Kydd, Jonathan; Poulton, Colin. |
| This paper argues that the disappointing outcomes of adjustment policies in poor rural economies, principally in sub-Saharan Africa, can be partly attributed to weaknesses in the neo-classical theory which underlies these polices and from associated failures to recognise structural changes (or transitions) in growing agricultural economies. After a brief description of agricultural policy changes in sub Saharan Africa, the mixed achievements of market liberalisation policies are explained using new institutional economic arguments regarding inherent difficulties in economic coordination in poor economies, difficulties which markets themselves cannot overcome. A novel framework is put forward for understanding coordination failure and integrating it with... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Development; Coordination; Markets; Institutions; Marketing; O12; O17; Q12. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9535 |
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| Gray, Thomas W.. |
| This study examines the membership structure of a large centralized cooperative from an organizational workability view. Structure is created by dividing membership organizationally, i.e., assigning different roles and tasks to different groups of members, as well as to individual members, and bringing coordination to these differentiations. The membership structure of the case cooperative was found large in number of members, highly differentiated, and well coordinated. The structuring, i.e., creating a division of labor among the membership, and the coordinating of these divisions is done in response to conditions in the membership environment. |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Cooperative; Organization; Paradigm; Specialization; Coordination; Complexity; Stability/instability; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52016 |
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| Singley, Rodger; Wachenheim, Cheryl J.. |
| In recent years, the U.S. beef industry has lost a significant portion of its historically dominant market share, due both to changes in consumer preferences and to an increase in the price of beef relative to pork and poultry. Changes within the beef industry to improve its competitive position have been slow and relatively unsuccessful. Challenges faced by the industry include a fragmented marketing channel and mistrust among its many participants, lack of specificity in product quality evaluation, and a lengthy and complex production cycle. Future success in maintaining or gaining market share will depend upon the availability of timely information, including forecasts of consumer demand, and the development of incentives to encourage effective... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Beef branding; Coordination; Industry structure; Marketing channel; Vertical integration; Industrial Organization. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14680 |
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| Duan, Lu-feng; Zhang, Hong. |
| The general law of regional spatial evolution is researched. In the process of the evolution of four stages, namely the early stage of traditional agriculture and industrialization, the middle stage of industrialization, the later stage of industrialization and post-industrialization, the types of space are homogenized space, polarized space, pole-axis space and integrated space respectively; the choosing of the spatial location is influenced by economy, society and environment, and the spatial structure extends along with three-dimensional space. Based on the fact that China’s urban-rural spatial structure evolution develops rapidly, and the outstanding characteristics of dual structure becomes the main obstacle to urban-rural balanced development, the... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Space; Urban-rural; Evolution; Integration; Coordination; China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113932 |
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| Registros recuperados: 26 | |
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